| New Mint Strong as a Fortress 
                                            Will Defy Fire, Earthquakes and Attempts at Robbery
                                     The new San Francisco Mint, scheduled to be completed next February, will
                                        be structurally stronger and better protected than many a fortress. It will resist
                                        fire and earthquakes and withstand any attempts at robbery.
 
                                        
                                             Every
                                            detail of the buildings design and construction guarantees strength and durability.
                                            Its foundations go deep into a hill of solid rock. It has an exceptionally sturdy
                                            steel framework and heavy exterior walls of reinforced concrete and granite, with
                                            everything else on the same scale. Besides being fireproof, it embodies several
                                            special engineering features to make it earthquake-resistive. 
                                            Safeguards against holdups will be numerous and effective. Heading the
                                                list will be a network of pipes by which the place can be flooded with tear gas
                                                almost instantly. A gun tower will cover all approaches. Defense lights, set in
                                                the walls, will illuminate the exterior at night. Both front and rear entrances
                                                will have two electrically-operated steel doors, so controlled that only one of
                                                each set can be opened at a time. A self-starting power generator will automatically
                                                begin running the moment anyone tampers with the regular service and thus foil efforts
                                                to darken the building and cripple its protective devices. There will be two alarm
                                                systems, a watchmen's report system and a radio communication system. 
                                            
                                             
                                                To keep Uncle Sams gold and silver safe, the storage vault and the
                                                    melting and refining vault will have reinforced concrete walls two feet thick. The
                                                    storage vault will be 72 feet long by 44 feet wide and the refining vault 48 feet
                                                    by 33 feet. Several smaller vaults will be almost as formidable. 
                                                
                                                 
                                                    The new Mint, costing more than $1,000,000 occupies the block bounded
                                                        by Duboce, Buchanan, Hermann and Webster streets, and fronts on Duboce. The site
                                                        has steep cliffs on three sides and is 100 feet above the pavement at the corner
                                                        where Duboce and Buchanan intersect Market street. A concrete stairway of 72 steps
                                                        leads to the main entrance. 
                                                     
                                                        The structure is 208 feet long by 185 feet wide and three stories high
                                                            over the whole area, with two additional stories in front. It was designed by Gilbert
                                                            Stanley Underwood, Treasury Department architect. The Clinton Construction Company
                                                            is the general contractor and Scott Fullerton is construction engineer, representing
                                                            the Treasury Department. Jacob J. Creskoff, an engineer of Philadelphia, planned
                                                            the earthquake-resistive features. All plans were prepared with the cooperation
                                                            of Peter J. Haggerty, Superintendent of the Mint. 
                                                         
                                                            On the first floor will be a marble lobby, the large storage and melting
                                                                vaults, vaults for nickel and copper, a plumbing shop, blacksmith shop, carpenter
                                                                shop, boiler room, emergency generator room and locker rooms. 
                                                            
                                                             
                                                                Offices will fill the front of the second floor and behind them will be
                                                                    several rooms for minting operations. The third floor will contain more minting
                                                                    rooms, more offices, an assay laboratory and a womens lunch room. 
                                                                
                                                                 
                                                                    On the fourth floor will be an elaborate precipitation system which will
                                                                        recover all metallic particles from the vapors emitted by the metal furnaces. The
                                                                        equipment consists of a series of tubes, in which the air is electrified with 75,000-volt
                                                                        electricity. As the vapors pass through these tubes the high-frequency current
                                                                        ionizes the metal content and the the particles cling to the sides of the tubes,
                                                                        where they are recovered. Also on this floor will be an electric shop, record room
                                                                        and a mens lunch room. 
                                                                     
                                                                        A pistol range will be installed on the fifth floor and the rest of the
                                                                            space will be taken up by record storage rooms and machinery to run the elevators.
                                                                        
                                                                         
                                                                            P.G. and E. service will play an important part in this money-making
                                                                                plant. Electricity will operate the machinery and most of the protective devices.
                                                                                Likewise, gas will be used for many purposes. 
                                                                             
                                                                                Opening of the new building will mark the eighty-third year of the San
                                                                                    Francisco Mint. The first Mint was established in 1854, in Commercial street, between
                                                                                    Montgomery and Kearny, and for many years turned out a steady stream of gold and
                                                                                    silver coins. The present Mint, at Mission and Fifth streets, was begun in 1870
                                                                                    and put into operation in 1874. Last year it handled 2,493,334 ounces of gold and
                                                                                    28,230,585 ounces of silver and its successor will be capable of handling
                                                                                    infinitely more.
                                                                                 P.G and E. Progress
 October 1936
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