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The Occidental Board Mission Home for Chinese Girls was located at 920 Sacramento Street before the Great Earthquake. In charge was famed missionary Donaldina Cameron (1869 - 1968) for whom the Mission Home was later named. by Donaldina Cameron The strange
mysterious old Chinatown of San Francisco is gone and never more will be.
But amidst surrounding ruin, on one consecrated spot stands a solid brick
wall, unshattered by earthquake shock and unblackened by the breath of
flame. Within that wall an unmarred archway still bears in stone letters
the legend Occidental Board of Foreign Missions.
Busy preparations
for annual meeting had gone on cheerfully and vigorously. Our girls had
scoured, swept, and dusted up to the evening of April seventeenth when
final touches were given, curtains hung, and a beautiful fish net (the
gift of a rescued Chinese girl) draped in the chapel room. All was ready
for the events of the coming day. The last good nights were said, and the
family sank into quiet rest.
No premonition
had crossed the mind of any one in that busy hopeful household that we
were preparing our dear old home for its burial, as it were. The childrens
songs echoes through the halls and chapel on that
last dayApril
17 singing their parts for the programme of the Annual Meeting
to begin on the day following.
Those hymns
were the requiem of a period and regime in the history of the Presbyterian
Mission Home, the hours of which were numbered, So much has been written
and said about the events that took place on that memorable eighteenth
of April and the days following that it seems unnecessary to repeat an
account of those occurrences.
We only
aim to leave a few words of testimony to bear witness in coming years to
the kind care of a loving heavenly Father, and also to the unselfish courage
displayed by our Chinese girls throughout the terrifying and distressing
experiences of the days in which our city and the Home we loved were wiped
out of existence.
The terrible
earthquake shock that in one instant roused a sleeping city, spared not
in its rude awakening the peacefully sleeping house at 920 Sacramento Street.
During the never- There was
terror and consternation among the fifty Chinese and Japanese girls and
children in the Home, but not one symptom of panic, or of cowardice. Older
girls forgot their own fears in anxiety to care for and soothe the little
ones. Not one attempted to seek safety alone.
All stood
to their duty like little soldiers How that
five- The first
great shock over, we thanked God for having spared our lives, and looked
forth to see how others had fared. Already columns of smoke were rising
like signals of alarm, but so great was the relief of present deliverance
no dread of another form of danger troubled us at that early hour.
To calm
the frightened children and see that they were dressed, to reduce in some
measure the chaos of our Home again to a semblance of order, were our first
cares. Then the problem of breakfast for so large a family in a chimneyless
house had to be faced. This last perplexity was promptly solved by our
efficient matron, Miss [Minnie L.] Ferree, who almost before the bricks
stopped falling had managed to secure from a nearby bakery a large basket
of bread.
This, with
some apples and a kettle of tea sent in by our neighbor, Mrs. Ng Poon Chew,
was the last meal eaten in the hospitable dining-room of 920.
Our girls gathered round the little white tables, sang as usual the morning
hymn, then repeated the Twenty-third Psalm with more feeling and a
deeper realization of its unfailing promises than ever before.
Turning
from our post of outlook to the group of anxious questioning faces near
us, we realized that the problems of the day were hourly growing more serious ... .
A consultation
was held with Mrs. P. D. Browne (who had passed the night in our Home,
having arrived the evening before to attend the annual meeting), Mrs. [Cyrus
S.] Wright, Mrs. [Enos V.] Robbins, and Mrs. [Lyman A.] Kelley, the latter
of whom had walked several miles to come to us.
One plan
after another was suggested. At length the First Presbyterian Church at
the corner of Van Ness Avenue and Sacramento Street was decided upon as
a safe place, as it had stood the earthquake well and was far removed at
that time from the burning districts.
The streets
in the neighborhood of the Home were fast filling with refugees from the
lower parts of town who sought safety or a better view of the fires from
our high hillsides. Chinatown also had begun pouring forth its hordes and
even in the midst of the general calamity the ever vigilant highbinder
was on the watch for his prey.
To have
our Chinese girls on the streets among these crowds after nightfall was
a danger too great to risk. As hastily, therefore, as we could work amidst
the confusion and excitement, we gathered some bedding, a little food,
and a few garments together and the last of the girls left the Mission
Home.
They tramped
the long distance to Van Ness Avenue carrying what they could. On the way
the children joined the party, and the entire family was at last established
for the night in the Presbyterian Church ... the small children and babies
were carefully cared for through all the excitement. There were three babies
For the
last time in the early hours of Thursday morning we sought again that spot
best loved by us for a final farewell. Martial law had cleared the desolate
streets of all living things for many blocks. But, thanks to one soldiers
sympathetic heart we passed the closely guarded lines and were permitted,
with many warnings to make haste, to enter our Home.
The red
glare from without lit up each familiar object in every room. The awful
events occurring without were almost forgotten for the moment, while we
stood in the room that used to be dear Miss [Margaret] Culbertsons and
recalled the happy hours spent there with her, and the Chinese children
whom she so loved.
There was
little time for sentiment. In the block below a terrific blast of dynamite
was set off. The soldier on duty outside imperatively ordered us to make
haste. We gathered a few more papers and valuables from our desk, then
hurried through the hall strewn with many of our personal belongings treasures
which the Chinese girls had tried to save, but at the last had to abandon.
We took
a final look through the shadows of the large chapel room into the executive
meeting rooms, sacred to memories of many an earnest and inspiring meeting.
Then a last good- At break
of day the little band were hurriedly preparing for another march, the
shelter of the night being no longer secure. Fire menaced from three directions.
What, tragedy, what pathos, and what comedy too, were crowded into our
lives these, two days?
Never shall
we forget the busy preparations made that Thursday morning for the long
march to the Ferry. Many things carried so far must be left behind; much
must be carried.
Which to
take, what to leave, and how to carry what we could not abandon, these
and many more were the problems to be solved. Sheets were torn up for ropes
and broom handles served for bamboo poles.
Laughing
in spite of their distress, the girls tried the vegetable peddlers scheme
with their bundles, and it worked well, for two bundles could thus be carried
by one person. All had a load, not even little five-year-old
Hung Mooie being exempt. She tearfully consented to carry two dozen eggs
in the hope of having some to eat by and by.
An older
maiden, whose name I forebear to mention, added not a little to her own
load by carrying in her bundle a large box containing the voluminous correspondence
of a devoted suitor! Her look of genuine distress when advised to abandon
the precious box was so appealing we had to save it.
Poor old
Sing Ho just out of the City and County Hospital, who had recently lost
the sight of one eye, staggered bravely along under a huge bundle of bedding
and all her earthly possessions, which she cheerfully rolled down steep
hills, and dragged up others.
Two young
mothers tied their tiny babies on their backs while others helped carry
their bedding. As tears would not avail (the hour for weeping had not yet
come), laughter was the tonic which stimulated that weary, unwashed, and
uncombed procession on the long tramp through stifling, crowded streets
near where the fire raged, and through the desolate district already burned,
where fires of yesterday still smoldered.
But to all
things there is an end, and so the long walk to the Ferry at the foot of
Market Street ended. A boat was about to cross the bay to Sausalito. Our
desired haven was the Seminary at San Anselmo. We lost no time going on
board. It was a thankful though a completely exhausted company that sank
down... and bundles and babies on the lower deck of the steamer, too weary
to walk to the salon. But tired and homeless, knowing not where that night
we were to lay our heads, our only feeling was one of gratitude for deliverance
as we looked over the group of more than sixty young faces and realized
how God had cared for His children.
Safely arrived
at San Anselmo, the only available place of shelter for us there was an
empty barn and of this we gladly took possession. Life in an empty barn
with very scanty bedding, insufficient food, one tin dipper and a dozen
teaspoons and plates for a family of sixty is not comfortable, yet all
made the best of the situation and shared unselfishly the few necessities
available
To mention
the names of all the good and generous friends who have helped by sympathy,
by gifts, and with money, would require the writing of another story. But
in due time and place each one of these good people will be honorably
mentioned.
Our tale
would not be complete without the usual touch of romance that should go
with every true story.
Long before
the eighteenth of April the cards were out for a wedding at the Home. Yuen
Kum, a clear, bright girl who had been with us several years, was to be
the bride of Mr. Henry Lai of Cleveland, Ohio. The date set for the wedding
was April twenty-first. And to prove the truth of the old adage Love
will find a way let me tell you that the wedding did take place on
that very date!
The ceremony
was performed by Dr. [Warren H.] Landon in the beautiful, ivy-covered
chapel at San Anselmo, and notwithstanding all the difficulties the young
man had gone through in finding his fiancee, on his arrival from the East
the day of the earthquake, and all the trying experiences though which
Yuen Kum had passed, they were a happy couple as they received the congratulations
of those present.
Just after
the wedding, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Lai started for their home in Cleveland
amidst showers of California roses and the best wishes of their many friends.
So romance with its magic touch helped us for a time to forget our great
losses.
New headquarters were being established at 142 Wetmore-st today by the Chinese Presbyterian Mission Home, which has been at 920 Sacramento-st since the 1860s. Yesterday nearly 300 women members of the Presbyterian Society of San Francisco met at the ivy-covered mansion and in a pageant reviewed the societys fight against Chinatown vice. In attendance was Miss Donaldina Cameron, white angel to hundreds of Chinese slave girls. The Sacramento-st building will become the Chinese Christian Union School after the society is settled in its new quarters. The San Francisco News May 4, 1939
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